Slipperiness of a
floor is a major cause of slip and fall accidents.
The measurement of floor slipperiness is
determined by the coefficient of friction (COF).
The magnitude of COF values differ across
machine types (e.g. BOT, English XL, Brungraber) using different
operating
principles. As a result, comparison
of
COF across different floor surfaces is typically done using a single
machine
type. The current study seeks to
answer
three important research questions regarding the measurement of COF:
(1) Do
different machines provide the same interpretation about slipperiness
of a
floor tile, irrespective of differences in magnitude, (2) Does the
experience
of the machine operator affect the COF reading and (3) Does the
variability of
the COF reading varies across machine type.
The above research questions are investigated using experimental
data
from two lab experiments. Each lab
experiment is based on a factorial design and involves the measurement
of COF
using three different machine types on three floor tile-types by four
operators
in the first experiment and two operators in the second experiment. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), F-tests
and
Levene’s tests were conducted on the experimental data.
It was observed from the statistical
analyses that the three machines ranked the three tiles differently
based on
the COF, providing conflicting ideas about the slipperiness of those
floor
tile-types. The effect of operators
was
not found to be statistically significant, while the variability of the
machines
and tile-type interaction was statistically significant.
The two lab experiments’ results were
consistent with some previously collected data from the field.