Student Seminar Series - July 25, 2006
University of Minnesota
School of Statistics
College of Liberal Arts

Hierarchical Latent Class Analysis of Siegler's Balance Scale Task


Kentaro Kato


Tuesday, July 25, 2006
1:30 PM, 170 Ford Hall
Minneapolis, East Bank Campus

Refreshments at 1:00 PM
300 Ford Hall


Abstract


Siegler's balance scale task is intended to measure children's cognitive development of the physical concept of torque. Psychological research identified several cognitive rules that children use to solve balance scale problems, and also devised several problem types so that one can differentiate the cognitive rules by examining patterns of correct-incorrect responses to balance scale problems of specific types. In this study, a dataset from the balance scale task is analyzed by a hierarchical latent class model, in which cognitive rules are treated as latent classes, and responses to the problems constitute observed categorical variables. The probability of a correct response to each problem is assumed to have a hierarchical structure in which its mean is determined by the cognitive rule used and the type of problem. The full Bayesian approach is adopted, and the posterior distribution is estimated by Gibbs sampling with data augmentation and Metropolis substeps. Several issues encountered in the course of analysis are discussed, including model identifiability, inequality constraints, label switching, and model fit. Results from the final model partly replicated the finding of previous studies, recovering the most stable cognitive rules, but latent classes that do not fit the underlying psychological theory were also found.